General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Discretionary fiscal response to the COVID-19 shock, cumulatively exceeding NOK 130bn in 2020-2021 incremental measures, including (i) kompensasjonsordning compensation scheme for firms with revenue drops, (ii) expansive furlough (permittering) and sick-pay regime, (iii) liquidity/loan-guarantee facility via Eksfin, and (iv) sector-targeted aviation and culture support. Structural non-oil fiscal impulse breached the 3% handlingsregel phasing rate; treated as shock-response within the rule's explicit downturn-flexibility clause. Also included temporary petroleum-tax uplift enlargement (Prop. 113 L, 2019-2020).
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.