General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Norway's Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) investment mandate, set out in the Government Pension Fund Act of 2005 and Ministry of Finance regulations, instructs Norges Bank Investment Management to invest oil-revenue surpluses in foreign equities (70%), fixed income (~27.5%), and real estate (~2.5%) under a passive-tilt benchmark with strict ethical exclusions managed by the Council on Ethics. The intended effect is to convert a finite oil endowment into a permanent diversified financial endowment for future generations.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.