Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
Civil-military apex body operationalised 20 June 2023 under the first Shehbaz premiership and continued under the caretaker and second Shehbaz governments. Chaired by the Prime Minister with COAS as co-chair; composed of federal ministers, provincial chief ministers, and military leadership. Mandate: single-window FDI facilitation prioritising agriculture, minerals (Reko Diq copper- gold), IT and IT-enabled services, energy, and defence-industrial cooperation. Pipeline primarily from GCC (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait), PRC follow-on, and selective Western interest. Institutionally novel as an explicit civil-military economic-policy coordinating body; criticised as concentrating investment-policy decisions outside normal cabinet and parliamentary channels.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.