Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Housing Australia Future Fund Act 2023 established a A$10bn off-budget investment vehicle managed by the Future Fund Board of Guardians, with annual earnings (capped at A$500m/year) directed to finance 30,000 social and affordable dwellings over five years through Housing Australia. Passed after protracted Senate negotiation with the Greens, who secured a A$3bn direct-grants top-up to states and territories.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.