Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
On 5 August 2019 the Union Government issued Constitutional Order 272 (invoking Article 370(1) itself) followed by Presidential Order applying all provisions of the Constitution of India to the state of Jammu & Kashmir, effectively hollowing Article 370's special status. Parliament then passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 (Aug 2019) splitting the state into two Union Territories — Jammu & Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without). Communications lockdown and preventive detentions accompanied the move. Supreme Court constitutional bench upheld the abrogation 11 Dec 2023 (In re: Article 370). Economic effects: removal of restrictions on non-resident land purchase (Section 35A also inoperative); extension of central laws including RTE, RTI, reservation categories, and central tax regime.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.