Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Bharat Nirman rural-infrastructure programme launched December 2005 covering six components: rural roads (PMGSY), rural housing (IAY), rural water supply, rural electrification (RGGVY), irrigation (AIBP), and rural telecommunications (BharatNet precursor). Phase-I 2005-09 Rs 1.74 lakh crore, Phase-II 2009-12. Phase-I targets: 67,000 km rural roads, 60,000 villages electrified, 1,000 MW grid capacity added, 1.46 crore rural houses, 10m hectares additional irrigation, village-level internet coverage. Most components over-delivered infrastructure targets; service- quality gaps persisted.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.