Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
D.L. 69/2013 ('Decreto del Fare') under the Letta government: bundle of administrative-simplification and growth measures including state-guarantee fund for SME credit access, structural funds for infrastructure co-funding, simplification of building permits for minor works (manutenzione straordinaria), reduced bureaucratic burdens on VAT reporting, and speeding up of public-works authorisation procedures. Fiscal cost ~€1.1bn in 2013.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.