Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
"Five Principles" agreed between President-elect Kim Dae-jung and top-five chaebol chairmen 13 January 1998: (i) transparency in corporate management including consolidated financial statements, (ii) prohibition of cross-debt payment guarantees, (iii) improved capital structure (debt-to-equity ratio to 200% by end-1999), (iv) focus on core business with "Big Deal" business swaps, (v) responsibility of controlling shareholders/managers. "Plus Three" added August 1999: restriction on circular equity holdings, bar on unfair intra-group transactions, prevention of concentrated ownership in non-bank financial institutions. Big Deals: Hyundai Electronics-LG Semicon semiconductor swap, Samsung Motors-Renault, Daewoo Motors (-> GM). Daewoo Group dissolved August 1999 after $70bn debt disclosure.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.