General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
9th Malaysia Plan announced by PM Abdullah Badawi on 31 March 2006 under National Mission framework. Development expenditure RM 200bn over five years (up from RM 170bn in 8MP). Five thrusts: (i) higher value-added economy, (ii) human-capital development, (iii) addressing persistent socio-economic inequalities (NEP continuity), (iv) quality of life, (v) government-delivery reform. Launched five regional economic corridors: Iskandar (Johor), Northern Corridor (Kedah/Perlis/ Penang), East Coast Economic Region, Sabah Development Corridor, Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy. Delivery below targets on manufacturing-value-added and government- reform components; mega-project approach criticised for cost overruns. Global financial crisis 2008-09 led to RM 67bn stimulus package supplementary plans.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.