General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Series of counter-cyclical fiscal-and-subsidy packages designed by Finance Minister Per Kleppe to bridge Norway through the post-1973 downturn pending North Sea oil revenues. Combined direct subsidies to exposed industries, price-support schemes, employment programmes, and income-tax cuts, producing among the largest fiscal deficits in OECD during 1976-1977 and a current-account deficit near 14% of GDP (1977). Succeeded in smoothing the cycle but proved unsustainable, leading to the September 1978 wage-price freeze.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.