Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
On 10 July 2020, the House of Representatives Committee on Legislative Franchises voted 70-11 to deny the renewal of the 25-year legislative franchise of ABS-CBN Corporation, the country's largest private broadcaster. The expiry on 4 May 2020 and the NTC's subsequent cease-and-desist order had already forced ABS-CBN off free-to-air television and nationwide radio during the first COVID lockdown. President Duterte had publicly campaigned against the renewal from 2017 onward, citing grievances from the 2016 campaign. Regulatory-vehicle effect: loss of licence to operate free-to-air frequencies, forcing a business model pivot to cable, digital and content-syndication only; ~11,000 employees separated or redeployed. The Marcos Jr administration has signalled openness to restoring the franchise, with bills refiled in the 19th and 20th Congresses but not yet enacted.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.