Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Environmental regulation stringency — emissions caps, standards, phase-out mandates, carbon pricing, renewable portfolio standards.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Announced in the May 2024 Budget and enacted via the Future Made in Australia Act 2024, the package commits ~A$22.7bn over a decade to production tax credits for critical minerals processing and renewable hydrogen, plus co-investment in green-metals, quantum (including a A$940m equity stake in PsiQuantum), and solar-panel manufacturing. A "National Interest Framework" directs spending to sectors judged to intersect economic resilience or net-zero transition. Explicitly modelled on the US Inflation Reduction Act.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.