Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Continuation of Bolivia's universal fuel subsidy regime — pump prices for gasoline, diesel, and LPG frozen since 2005 at roughly half international prices — as an explicit political commitment of the Arce administration after the 2010 "gasolinazo" precedent taught the MAS that subsidy removal was politically lethal. By 2023-2024 subsidy cost reached roughly USD 2-3 billion per year and required hard-currency imports of refined fuel that YPFB struggled to obtain as reserves depleted, producing recurring pump queues and shortages through 2024.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.