Environmental regulation stringency — emissions caps, standards, phase-out mandates, carbon pricing, renewable portfolio standards.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 — the Net-Zero Industry Act — sets a benchmark of producing at least 40% of the EU's annual demand for strategic net-zero technologies (solar, wind, batteries, electrolysers, heat pumps, grid technologies, CCS) domestically by 2030 and a 25% global market-share target. It introduces fast-track permitting for "strategic projects," resilience criteria in public procurement and renewable auctions, and CO2 storage targets, complementing the Critical Raw Materials Act.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.