Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
In response to the mid-1980s oil-price collapse, the Suharto government enacted successive deregulation packages (PAKMEI 1986, PAKTO 1988, PAKDES 1988, and follow-ups through 1996) that converted import licences into tariffs, set up bonded zones, allowed foreign-bank entry, eased export-procedure rules, and pruned non-tariff barriers. The packages were drafted by the Berkeley-Mafia technocrats and underpinned the export-led manufacturing boom that lasted until the 1997 crisis.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.