General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Environmental regulation stringency — emissions caps, standards, phase-out mandates, carbon pricing, renewable portfolio standards.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Anwar Ibrahim government's flagship economic narrative framework, launched 27 July 2023. 'Madani' (civil/dignified) frames seven targets over a decade: top-30 global economy by size, top-12 competitiveness rank, top-25 Human Development Index, labour income share raised from 32% to 45% of GDP, female labour-force participation to 60%, fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP, and top-25 Corruption Perceptions Index ranking. Operational pillars: Fiscal Responsibility Act 2023, National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR, Aug 2023), New Industrial Master Plan 2030 (NIMP 2030, Sep 2023), and the Mid-Term Review of the 12th Malaysia Plan.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.