Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
Policy posture toward energy supply security — domestic production capacity, import diversification, strategic reserves, nuclear stance, fossil-fuel mix discipline.
NEPRA-approved base electricity-tariff increase of roughly 26% in July 2023 plus subsequent quarterly adjustments, fuel-price adjustments, and capacity-payment pass-through. IMF-programme structural benchmark to reduce power-sector circular debt (stock ~PKR 2.6tn end-FY23) via cost-recovery pricing. Accompanied by 2024 renegotiation of capacity-payment contracts with several IPPs (including some CPEC-era plants) converting take-or-pay obligations to take-and-pay for certain units. Distributional incidence regressive in the short run; protected-consumer slab retained for lowest-usage households. Captive-power-plant gas disconnections (Dec 2024-Jan 2025) pushed industrial demand onto the national grid to absorb capacity overhang.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.