Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Post-WTO state-owned enterprise reform package combining SASAC oversight (created 2003), corporatisation of central SOEs into shareholding companies, layoff/exit of loss-making firms, and concentration of state capital in strategic sectors. Implemented alongside WTO-accession commitments to reduce state monopoly in tradable sectors and expose remaining SOEs to competitive pressure.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.